特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句由疑问代词或疑问副词引导。

1. 特殊疑问句的句型
特殊疑问句有两种常见的语序。
1）疑问词在句中作主语或作主语的定语， 即“疑问词+陈述句语序”。
What is under the table? 桌子底下是什么?
Who has got a dictionary? 谁有字典?
Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题?
Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的?
Whose bag is that? 那是谁的包?

2）疑问词 (+名词) + 一般疑问句
What do you like best? 你最喜欢什么?
Who are you talking about? 你们在谈论谁?
Whose did you take? 你拿了谁的?
Where do they live? 他们住在哪儿?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How do you know about it? 你是怎么知道这件事的?
Why are you late again? 你怎么又迟到了。
Which book do you like? 你喜欢哪一本书?
What time will we go? 我们什么时候走?

2. 特殊疑问句的一些特殊句式
1) “why + 动词” 或 “why + not + 动词”
Why not sent a message to me on the net? 何不在网上把信息传给我呢?
Why risk breaking the law? 为什么要冒险违法?

2) 疑问代(副)词之后可插入一些用于加强语气的词语, 如: ever, exactly, in heaven, in hell, on earth, the hell 等。
What on earth do you want? 你到底想要什么?
Who ever told you that? 到底是谁告诉你那件事。

3）特殊疑问句有时采用省列形式， 特别是在口语中。
“He won't come.” “Why?” “他不来了。” “为什么?”
“There's someone coming.” “Who?” “有人要来。”“谁?”
What next? 还要什么?
“I am writing a letter?” “Who to?” “我在写一封信。” “给谁?”

4）其他一些特殊疑问句的结构。
a) How about + 名词/动名词?
用于提出建议、征求意见等。 其意思为“…怎么样?” “…行吗?”
How about next Saturday? 下周六如何?
How about having some coffee? 要不要喝点咖啡?

b) How come…?
用于询问。 其意思为 “…怎么会….?” “…为什么…?”
How come he never got married? 为什么他不结婚?
You were an hour late this morning. How come? 今天早晨你迟到了一小时。怎么回事?

c) What about +名词/动名词?
用于提出建议、征求意见等。 其意思为“…怎么样?”
What about the salary? 薪水怎么样?
What about having a rest? 休息一会儿怎么样?

d) What do you think of/about + 名词?
用于征求意见, 意思为 “你觉得…怎么样?”
What do you think of life in Beijing? 您觉得北京的生活怎么样?
What do you think about the report I am writing? 你认为我在写的这篇报告怎么样?

e) What if…?
意思为 “要是...该如何?”，”万一...怎么办?”，”如果...怎么办?”。
What if the rumour is true? 万一谣传真有其事呢?
What if we can't tie the tie? 如果我们弄不好领结怎么办?