不规则动词
文章来源:句解霸 | 更新日期:2018-04-28
英语中还有一些动词不以加-ed的方式来构成过去式和过去分词。 这些动词被称为不规则动词。如单词give 的过去式为 gave, 过去分词given。 又如, 单词know的过去式为knew, 过去分词为known。
1. 多数不规则动词的过去式与过去分词相同，例如：
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|---|---|---|
| bleed | bled | bled |
| bring | brought | brought |
| build | built | built |
| buy | bought | bought |
| catch | caught | caught |
| dig | dug | dug |
| find | found | found |
| feel | felt | felt |
| keep | kept | kept |
| lead | led | led |
| leave | left | left |
| hear | heard | heard |
| lend | lent | lent |
| meet | met | met |
| mean | meant | meant |
| make | made | made |
| lose | lost | lost |
| pay | paid | paid |
| sell | sold | sold |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| sit | sat | sat |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| spend | spent | spent |
| stand | stood | stood |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| understand | understood | understood |
2. 一些不规则动词的过去式与过去分词并不相同，例如：
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|---|---|---|
| beat | beat | beaten |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| blow | blew | blown |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| go | went | gone |
| grow | grew | grown |
| give | gave | given |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| fly | flew | flown |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| know | knew | known |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| rise | rose | risen |
| run | ran | run |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| see | saw | seen |
| show | showed | shown |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank | sunk |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| strike | struck | struck |
| swim | swam | swum |
| ring | rang | rung |
| take | took | taken |
| tear | tore | torn |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| wake | woke | waken |
| write | wrote | written |
3. 还有少数不规则动词的过去式与过去分词与动词原形一致，例如：
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|---|---|---|
| cut | cut | cut |
| cost | cost | cost |
| bet | bet | bet |
| cast | cast | cast |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| put | put | put |
| read | read | read |
| shut | shut | shut |
不规则动词大多是很常用的单词。记熟常用的不规则动词是学好英语的基本功。读者可以自己找不规则动词表进行学习，这里就不一一列出。
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