特殊的反意疑问句句子分析
文章来源:句解霸 | 更新日期:2014-04-04
初中英语句子语法分析 - 反意疑问句:
1、陈述部分是there be句型,那么其反意疑问句中要用there,例如:
There was a pub here, wasn't there? 过去这里有家酒吧,是吗?
2、陈述部分是I am 作主谓语时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I 或am I not,而不可用am not I,例如 :
I'm swimming now, ain't I? 我在游泳,是吗?
3、陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可用one,或you(美式英语用he):
One should be hard to work, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该卖力工作,是吧?
4、have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。
They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗?
5、陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语要用it。
What you love is most expensive, isn't it?你喜爱的东西是最贵的,是吧?
6、陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。
This is a tank, isn't it? 这是一辆坦克,是吗?
These are apples,aren't they? 这些是苹果,是吗?
7、祈使句后跟will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 表示“请求”,用won't you 表示提醒对方注意:
Look at the monitor, will you/ won't you?看监控,好吗?
8、感叹句后接反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式:
What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?
9、陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
We had better go to Old Trafford at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去老特拉福德球场,好吗?
10、陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如:
She needs help, doesn't her? 她需要帮助,是吗?
11、主句的主语是第一人称且陈述部分含 think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致:
I don't think he will win, will he? 我认为他不会赢,对吗?
12、陈述部分主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
Something is wrong with my ipad, isn't it? 我的苹果平板电脑出毛病了,是吧?
13、陈述部分含有以下含否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构:
He is never late for training, is he? 他训练从不迟到,是吗?
14、陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构:
It is impossible, isn't it? 这是不可能的,是吧?
15、陈述部分含有情态动词must时,当must 意指“一定;要;必须”时,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must意指“一定是;必定”时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式:
He must work hard at philosophy, mustn't he? 他必须努力学哲学,是吧?
Ronaldo must be out,isn't he? 罗纳尔多一定不在家,是吧?
上一篇: 初中英语句子成分划分练习
下一篇: 如何划分初中英语句子的主语和谓语
1、陈述部分是there be句型,那么其反意疑问句中要用there,例如:
There was a pub here, wasn't there? 过去这里有家酒吧,是吗?
2、陈述部分是I am 作主谓语时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I 或am I not,而不可用am not I,例如 :
I'm swimming now, ain't I? 我在游泳,是吗?
3、陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可用one,或you(美式英语用he):
One should be hard to work, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该卖力工作,是吧?
4、have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。
They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗?
5、陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语要用it。
What you love is most expensive, isn't it?你喜爱的东西是最贵的,是吧?
6、陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。
This is a tank, isn't it? 这是一辆坦克,是吗?
These are apples,aren't they? 这些是苹果,是吗?
7、祈使句后跟will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 表示“请求”,用won't you 表示提醒对方注意:
Look at the monitor, will you/ won't you?看监控,好吗?
8、感叹句后接反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式:
What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?
9、陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
We had better go to Old Trafford at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去老特拉福德球场,好吗?
10、陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如:
She needs help, doesn't her? 她需要帮助,是吗?
11、主句的主语是第一人称且陈述部分含 think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致:
I don't think he will win, will he? 我认为他不会赢,对吗?
12、陈述部分主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
Something is wrong with my ipad, isn't it? 我的苹果平板电脑出毛病了,是吧?
13、陈述部分含有以下含否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构:
He is never late for training, is he? 他训练从不迟到,是吗?
14、陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构:
It is impossible, isn't it? 这是不可能的,是吧?
15、陈述部分含有情态动词must时,当must 意指“一定;要;必须”时,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must意指“一定是;必定”时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式:
He must work hard at philosophy, mustn't he? 他必须努力学哲学,是吧?
Ronaldo must be out,isn't he? 罗纳尔多一定不在家,是吧?
上一篇: 初中英语句子成分划分练习
下一篇: 如何划分初中英语句子的主语和谓语