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美国客机险些撞上无人遥控飞机

文章来源:reuters | 更新日期:2014-05-10
最近报道年初有一架美国公司的飞机险些撞上一架无人遥控飞机(drone),下面来看看这篇报道,并从中学习一些句子。

An American aircraft almost collided with a drone above Florida earlier this year, an accident that highlights the growing risk from rising use of unmanned aircraft, the U.S. air safety regulator said.
美国安全监管机构说,一架美国飞机今年早些时候在佛罗里达州几乎和无人遥控飞机相撞。这件事故突出了无人机使用的增长正带来越来越多的风险。

The pilot reported seeing a small, remote-control aircraft very close to his plane while preparing to land at Tallahassee Regional Airport, said Jim Williams, manager of the Federal Aviation Administration's Unmanned Aircraft System Integration Office. (1)
吉姆威廉姆斯(美国联邦航空管理局无人驾驶飞机系统集成部经理)说,根椐飞行员的报告,他当时正准备降落在塔拉哈西机场,突然看到一只小远程遥控飞机非常接近他的飞机。

"The airplane pilot said that the UAS was so close to his jet that he was sure he had collided with it," Williams said at an industry conference on Thursday, referring to an unmanned aircraft system. (2)
“飞行员说,无人机当时与他如此接近,以致他确信他已经和它撞上了,”威廉姆斯星期四在一个行业会议上当提到无人飞机系统时说。

The incident served to highlight the risk of remote-control aircraft, he said.
该事件凸显了遥控飞机的危险,他说。

"The risk for a small UAS to be ingested into a passenger airline engine is very real," Williams said. "The results could be catastrophic."
“客机引擎吞下小无人机的风险是真实存在的,”威廉姆斯说。“结果可能是灾难性的。”

The FAA currently bans the commercial use of drones in the United States and is under growing pressure to set rules that would permit their broader use.
美国联邦航空局(FAA)目前禁止无人机的在美国的商业使用。FAA正面临越来越大的压力去为允许无人机更广泛的使用制定规则。

英语句子成分分析
下面我们来分析上面标注的句子的语法。
(1) reported 为主句的谓语, 其后的seeing为动名词作宾语。 very close to his plane 为系表结构作后置定语修饰aircraft。相当于 aircraft which is very close to his plane。while 为连词引导状语从句。这个状语从句是一个省列了主语的状语从句,其结构为“连词 + 现在分词”。所以preparing 即是现在分词。

(2) said 后边为宾语从句。这条宾语从句中含了 so…that…的结构,意思为 “如此…以致….”。语法上讲,so…that…中的that引导的是一条结果状语从句。这个状语从句中又包含了一条宾语从句 he had collided with it。注意这条宾语从句不是作动词的宾语,而是以“be + adj + 宾语从句”的格式出来。另外,后边的referring to an unmanned aircraft system 为现在分词作状语。

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