宾语从句
文章来源:句解霸 | 更新日期:2013-12-26
宾语从句在句子中充当宾语。宾语从句为名词性从句，采用陈述语序。引导宾语从句的词有that, 连接代(副)词, 和whether/if 等。宾语从句与普通的宾语一样，除了直接位于动词后作宾语之外，还可以作介词的宾语，也可在间接宾语后做直接宾语。下面详述宾语从句的用法。
1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句
I discovered that the most important thing was to speak English well. 我发现最重要的是要能讲好英语。
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 一些科学家相信将来将有这样的机器人。
that 有时可以省略
They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他们同意这可能要百年。
She felt her English was not good enough. 她觉得她的英语不够好。
2. 由连接代(副)词引导的宾语从句
I am going to do what I want to do. 我将会做我想要做的。
We never know what will happen in the future. 我们从来不知道将来会发生什么。
Martin finally understands what his problem was. 马丁最后明白他的问题所在。
It depends on where you are. 他取决于你在什么地方。
You can imagine how strange it was! 你可想像它有多奇怪！
3. 由 whether 和 if 引导的宾语从句
He doesn't know if he should bring a present. 他不知道他是否应该带礼物。
I don't know whether they will all come to our party. 我不知道他们是否都会参加我们的聚会。
We need to decide whether we should go by land, sea, or air. 我们需要决定是坐船、坐车、还是坐飞机。
4. 宾语从句结构还可以是：连接代（副）词 + 不定式
I don't know what to do. 我不知道应该做什么。
I don't know what to wear. 我不知道穿什么。
We must learn how to change these problems into challenges. 我们必须学会怎样把这些问题变为挑战。
They can't decide whether to stay. 他们不能决定是否要留下来。
5. 宾语从句在句中的位置
以上例句中，宾语从句都是直接位于动词之后，下面讲述宾语从句在句中的其他几种位置。
1) 位于间接宾语之后，相当于直接宾语
Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night. 莱姆告诉玛西娅她将在星期五晚上带一些书到她的房间。
She asked me if she could copy my homework. 她问我她是否能复制我的家庭作业。
I asked her why she wanted to do that. 我问她为什么想要做那个。
2) 作介词的宾语
We decided to talk to some students about why they go there. 我们决定和一些学生谈一谈问他们为什么去那里。
There are a few mistakes in what he has just said. 他刚才说的话有几处错误。
3) be + adj. + 宾语从句
I was sure she would get over it. 我相信她会克服困难的。
I am sorry I haven't written to you for so long. 真抱歉, 我很长时间没写信给你了。
上一篇: 定语从句
下一篇: there be 句型
1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句
I discovered that the most important thing was to speak English well. 我发现最重要的是要能讲好英语。
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 一些科学家相信将来将有这样的机器人。
that 有时可以省略
They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他们同意这可能要百年。
She felt her English was not good enough. 她觉得她的英语不够好。
2. 由连接代(副)词引导的宾语从句
I am going to do what I want to do. 我将会做我想要做的。
We never know what will happen in the future. 我们从来不知道将来会发生什么。
Martin finally understands what his problem was. 马丁最后明白他的问题所在。
It depends on where you are. 他取决于你在什么地方。
You can imagine how strange it was! 你可想像它有多奇怪！
3. 由 whether 和 if 引导的宾语从句
He doesn't know if he should bring a present. 他不知道他是否应该带礼物。
I don't know whether they will all come to our party. 我不知道他们是否都会参加我们的聚会。
We need to decide whether we should go by land, sea, or air. 我们需要决定是坐船、坐车、还是坐飞机。
4. 宾语从句结构还可以是：连接代（副）词 + 不定式
I don't know what to do. 我不知道应该做什么。
I don't know what to wear. 我不知道穿什么。
We must learn how to change these problems into challenges. 我们必须学会怎样把这些问题变为挑战。
They can't decide whether to stay. 他们不能决定是否要留下来。
5. 宾语从句在句中的位置
以上例句中，宾语从句都是直接位于动词之后，下面讲述宾语从句在句中的其他几种位置。
1) 位于间接宾语之后，相当于直接宾语
Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night. 莱姆告诉玛西娅她将在星期五晚上带一些书到她的房间。
She asked me if she could copy my homework. 她问我她是否能复制我的家庭作业。
I asked her why she wanted to do that. 我问她为什么想要做那个。
2) 作介词的宾语
We decided to talk to some students about why they go there. 我们决定和一些学生谈一谈问他们为什么去那里。
There are a few mistakes in what he has just said. 他刚才说的话有几处错误。
3) be + adj. + 宾语从句
I was sure she would get over it. 我相信她会克服困难的。
I am sorry I haven't written to you for so long. 真抱歉, 我很长时间没写信给你了。
上一篇: 定语从句
下一篇: there be 句型
